The SportDog collar is one of the biggest and heaviest wire dog fence collars. The size of the collar makes it completely unsuitable for dogs under 20lbs. If you have smaller dogs, use the PetSafe Deluxe. Moisture problems in existing basements are very common, but often are not understood or properly treated. In a basement that is seldom used and separate from the living spaces above, this may not present a great problem. Two Ways to Install Silt Fences. This article first appeared in the November/December 2. Erosion Control magazine. There are two ways to install a silt fence. The choices are dictated by the type of soil, the slope gradient, and the length of time a job may take, as well as other influences. Get expert silt fence erosion control advice, installation, and maintenance from Erosion Runner — largest erosion control company in Ohio, Indiana, and Kentucky. If you build a new home or business where there is a municpal sewer district you will most likely have a municipal sewer line main near your property. If a sewer stub line was installed in the sewer main line, the stub line is. Actually a silt fence plow is the best way too install silt so that it has the best chance too properly work. Trenching is faster only because the all the steps are not followed too properly install it. The soil on the up hill. The wrong way often has to do with contractors using unfit materials and with lack of inspection and enforcement to correct installation errors. Joe Johnson, 2. 5, is a contractor just starting his own business in Hot Springs, AR. He learned the business of erosion control when he went to the southwestern coast of Florida after high school where he worked on jobs for the state department of transportation (DOT). While it’s not news that silt fences are a first- rate form of erosion control, what’s new is the growth of options and new products for the job. And contractors, young and older, new to the business or old hands, are using a variety of equipment to install silt fences. After five years, he wanted to return to his roots and start his own business. A lot of people don’t know what a silt fence is.”. He spoke with DOT contractors who said they installed silt fences with a silt fence plow.“In Florida, we put things in with a trencher,”. I didn’t have any mentors, and the Internet has been a great big help- finding the resources to start up and also tools.”. In Florida, just a half- acre lot had to have perimeters. Here in Arkansas people don’t even know they’re in violation. The specifications are here but are not being enforced.”. A problem, however, is that the wooden stakes break a lot and people want to use T- posts.“There are a lot of variables that govern a job. The terrain here in central Arkansas has a lot of hills, and I’m used to a perimeter control all the way around a job site. That’s not needed here in some instances,”. It was a dirt parking lot on the edge of a field. The problem was the rain, and the customer waited too long after stabilizing the fence and to install permanent vegetation to slow down the flow,”. I had to regrade this surface. All the sediment had washed downhill, and it didn’t contaminate anything but their property. But they had waited months until they took care of the problem.”. The owners didn’t know their fence wasn’t going to last forever, which provides an example of people not knowing about a problem.“First I had to get rid of the bales, and then we replaced the silt fence and made a series of rock check dams before I could regrade the slope,”. So we use the tommy Silt Fence Machine. We found it to be a superior machine.”. He started his business five years ago with Bob Adair, a long- time friend, and has a different approach to sediment control. If the contractor doesn’t compact the ground where the silt fence is installed, the water that’s trying to leave the site will try to underrun the soil. Water wants to run down and follow the line of gravity. Minter says that the tommy uses a static slicing method to install the fence so the soil is not disturbed or lifted up.“It just goes into the ground with the J- hook in the ground, and we drive over and insert the silt fence material. Once the silt fence is installed, we drive back over it with our tractor and it fully compacts the soil. Water can’t underrun the silt,”. That aerates the soil, and the water takes the soil offsite. More often, a challenge comes in the form of a physical restriction on a site, like a fence or a building. We found that sometimes engineers ask for the wire back thinking that would add strength to the installation. But when you install wire- back silt fence, that creates more underrun,”. That’s not very ecological.”. Natural hay bales have a limited life. And on long- term jobs that may run 1. For a long time, the big company, which does a lot of building, would accept only wire- back fence.“I think it’s a positive move because it’s a superior method. We’ve been a believer in this method since we started five years ago,”. It not only does a proper job but also saves our clients money.”. Contractors need them in order to discharge water from construction sites. We help municipalities and contractors with compliance,”. Greg Halverson, 3. Bonestroo, a private company in St. Bonestroo is one of several firms doing this work in the St. Paul/Minneapolis area. In addition to doing civil engineering work for municipalities, the company has a water and natural resources group that checks inventory, water quality, storm sewer design, and stormwater compliance. The latter is governed by the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES). Halverson absolutely agrees with Johnson, the contractor from Arkansas, about the most common problem being a lack of knowledge.“A lack of knowledge creates problems,”. Our company has pushed a lot of training in the past few years. But now I’m seeing more enforcement and less training.”. The biggest need is to stabilize the site to prevent sediment runoff. The second need is proper documentation, according to Halverson.“In some cases, contractors may be taking care of things properly but lack paperwork to prove it,”. For instance, some contractors have gotten away with cheap products, products that are not acceptable. This is where enforcement comes in.”. Palka doesn’t believe in using low- priced erosion control products for his high- priced projects.“We develop communities as small as 1. Pennsylvania and New Jersey areas. And we have a community in Loudoun County, Virginia, in excess of 5,5. Then the contractors execute the plan first by establishing a perimeter silt fence on the downhill side of the site, where the runoff leaves the disturbed area.“The standard silt fence is filter fabric between wood stakes. A reinforced silt fence also has a wire back or plastic- mesh back for more severe conditions. A super silt fence is a fabric fence backed with chain- link fence, even more effective than reinforced fence,”. Problems can arise with colloidal soils, very fine- grained soils that are difficult to filter. Silt. Shield is a filter fabric sandwiched in between a quarter- inch of cross- linked polyethylene foam. You can use fiberglass stakes for extra support where you expect heavier stormwater or sediment loading. It’s a pretty innovative product, and we’ve been using it on various projects with great success.”. Once a conservation district sees the product in action, the district generally allows its use in lieu of conventional silt fence.“It’s rated for fairly high flows, and we find it stands up better to the rigors of homebuilding than a regular silt fence,”. Jones, 4. 9, the manager for the Wayne County Erosion Control Program. That’s the regulating authority for the Detroit, MI, area, and Jones often inspects sites for multifamily residential projects, which includes checking that the silt fences are being maintained properly.“One common problem is with multifamily residential projects, like condominiums. There’s so much construction traffic and so many people involved, like subcontractors and trades people, that it’s difficult to maintain sediment control, especially on backup curbs in front of new homes,”. I think it’s a universal problem where you have a lot of single homes going up at the same time. That’s why I was willing to work with Silt. Shield.”. And it’s easier to pick it back up, as opposed to a traditional silt fence when it’s run down and torn and the pickets are down,”. In this region of the country, erosion control is not at the top of the list for builders. Before returning home to start his own company, Alexander worked in Oregon and Illinois where erosion control was taken seriously. So it is discouraging to run into indifference on what he considers an important part of building. He also recognizes that the Oklahoma Department of Environmental Quality doesn’t have the manpower to enforce all the regulations.”It’s a difficult business to market,”. Basically a guy buys a house. He’s got to have a frame, a water line. Why would he have the soil tested? It’s an added cost that people don’t take seriously.”. It’s one of the reasons I like the business,”. It does a great job of putting in a silt fence.”. One of 2. 5 employees who work for Gallion Erosion Control in Santa Paula, CA, the 2. We work in Ventura County and Los Angeles County, and sometimes the soil isn’t very good. It has too much clay, so it doesn’t absorb water well,”. So excess water’s not a problem at the moment, but controlling dry dirt is still a necessity.“Soil has a lot to do with how you’re going to put the fence in. You compact it with wheel rolling. We use the tommy Silt Fence Machine,”. It also buries the fence without the trenching, so the disturbed area is only about 4 inches.”. Henderson, 2. 5, co- owns three- year- old Green Thumb in Nehawka, NE, which is 4. Omaha. We’ve also had problems in one area, in Broken Bow, that’s had 3. But you get west of Grand Island, and there are sand hills in western Nebraska. And you can’t compact sand very well.”. And we put our key posts together, spacing them every 4. Putting the silt fence in the middle slows down the runoff, and we catch sediment mid- slope.”.
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